#healthy lifestyle #hormones #women health+2

How Do Hormones Work When We Sleep?

28. října 2025

2 min čtení

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To many people, getting enough sleep seems unachievable. However, it’s important to understand why sleep is such an important part of the body's hormonal system. Let’s take a look at why.

Klíčové poznatky

To many people, getting enough sleep seems unachievable.
How much sleep does it take for all the systems to work properly?
Is it important to sleep during certain hours?

Pro koho je tento článek

Pro ty, kteří zkoumají Hormones and thyroid prostřednictvím healthy lifestyle, hormones.

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Autor článku

Dr. Helga

General practitioner

When it gets dark outside, melatonin begins to be produced: the hormone that makes us feel sleepy. Our natural biological clock tells us that it is soon time to sleep, so activities should wind down. When a person falls asleep, hormones start to produce.

Sleep produces STH growth Hormone, which helps children grow, and in adults is responsible for metabolism, affects mental health, and counteracts premature aging of the body. Low STH leads to obesity, and its levels are directly related to the levels of the ghrelin and leptin hormones. STH levels affect appetite, and a person with an imbalance eats more than he or she normally does.

Levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, normally diminish before bedtime and increase by the morning hours, awakening the body and stimulating activity. An increase in cortisol causes the pancreas to produce insulin to make the body want food in the morning. A disruption in this system leads to sleep disturbances (if cortisol hasn't gone down) and eating disorders (you've probably heard of people who can't eat breakfast but overeat at night).

Sleep is also important for the immune system: lack of sleep reduces the production of the hormone prolactin, which directly affects the immune system and nervous system.

How much sleep does it take for all the systems to work properly?

Newborns up to 2 months: 11–18 hours
Infants up to 1-year-old: 10–14 hours
Children up to 5 years old: 12–14 hours
Children up to 12 years old: 10–12 hours
Adolescents from 12-18 years: 8–10 hours
For adults (adjusted for individual differences, daily workload, physical activity): 7–9 hours

Is it important to sleep during certain hours?

The optimal time for adults to sleep is from 10:00 pm to 6:00 am so that you go to bed when it is dark and wake when it is beginning to get light out, but recent studies show that some adults may do better going to bed and waking up earlier or doing so later. It is worth noting that daytime sleep should not be substituted for nighttime sleep: if you nap for one hour, you should not cut your nighttime sleep by one hour. Having a regular sleep schedule is important for the proper functioning of hormones throughout both night and day.

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